AMTV/Geneva, Nov 27 – In the run-up to COP28, the World Health Organization (WHO) together with the global health community, is raising its voice to ensure that the impact of climate change on health takes centre stage in the negotiations. It is imperative to broaden the focus to human health in global discussions, leaving no room for excuses, and compelling negotiators to recognize that they bear the responsibility for the well-being of our most invaluable asset: the health of populations worldwide.
“Prioritizing health is not just a choice; it is the foundation of resilient societies,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Leaders must deliver in Dubai, providing the strong health outcomes their peoples expect and their economies urgently need. We must change the conversation and demonstrate the massive benefits of bolder climate action on our health and well-being.”
The extreme weather events around the world in recent months offer a terrifying glimpse of what lies ahead in a rapidly heating world. The IPCC report says about 3.5 billion people – nearly half of humanity – live in areas highly vulnerable to climate change. Heat-related deaths among those aged over 65 years have risen by 70% worldwide in two decades, according to WHO’s figures. Only a dramatic and dedicated effort to limit warming to 1.5 °C will prevent a future much worse than what we see now.
Increasingly frequent and severe extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods and heatwaves, will also strain healthcare infrastructure. Last year’s floods in Pakistan displaced 8 million people and affected 33 million overall. Forecasts from the World Bank indicate that without bold and immediate action, climate change could displace approximately 216 million people by 2050.
As the climate crisis jeopardizes lives and livelihoods, global food systems struggle to sustain a growing population, and compromised water sources compound the challenges. In parallel, climate change is catalyzing a surge in infectious diseases like dengue and cholera, endangering millions. Now is the time for decisive and collaborative action to mitigate the health impacts of the climate crisis and build a sustainable future for all.
As climate change poses an unprecedented
challenge to health systems worldwide, it is also imperative that we strengthen our systems to be resilient, low carbon and sustainable. Failure to act swiftly will render health systems worldwide vulnerable to the overwhelming impacts of climate change.
Climate change is not a distant threat; it is a present danger affecting our health on multiple fronts. The health community asserts that climate change is already affecting our health, contributing to the spread of infectious diseases and vector-borne illnesses. There is an urgent need for negotiators to comprehend that climate change is a direct threat to global health that can no longer be ignored or downplayed.
Adapting our health systems means upgrading key interventions such as vector control, epidemiological surveillance, and access to safe water and sanitation. Additionally, the training of health staff is crucial, and support is needed to align health systems with the guidance included in the WHO’s operational framework for building climate resilient and low carbon health systems.
To reduce the negative impact on health, the health community stresses the importance of reducing and stopping emissions. According to WHO, 7 million premature deaths annually are attributed to air pollution. Urgent mitigation measures, including transitioning to clean energy sources, are necessary to protect human health and create sustainable outcomes.
The health community recognizes the role health systems play in contributing to emissions, and advocates for greening the health sector. This involves decarbonizing health systems, digitalizing medicine and implementing sustainable practices in hospitals and healthcare facilities to significantly reduce the 5% global emissions attributed to the health sector.
Over 1 billion people worldwide are served by health-care facilities with unreliable electricity or no electricity at all. For low-income countries lacking access to electricity, the health community calls for an acceleration of access to clean energy. WHO is working with partners to accelerate electrification of health-care facilities through renewable energies and to harmonize medical supplies and lead a transformative change towards cleaner energy sources, better services and reduced reliance on diesel and gas.
Recognizing the financial disparity in health systems
Acknowledging the financial gap in health systems, the health community calls for increased financing from new sources. The plea is to divest from and end subsidies for fossil fuels, and to mobilize new funds to support health systems in coping with climate change.
The WHO-led Alliance for Transformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH) is dedicated to realizing the goals set at COP26 by leveraging the collective influence of WHO Member States and stakeholders to advance climate-resilient health systems. ATACH also focuses on identifying financing needs.
With the health sector grappling with
unprecedented challenges, it is imperative to address the glaring disparity in financial support. Currently, the sector receives a mere 0.5% of global climate financing. To effectively confront the many challenges ahead –from the ongoing global health crisis to the ever-evolving landscape of medical research and technological advancements – a substantial increase in resources is not only warranted but essential. By multiplying financial support, we can strengthen the sector’s ability to innovate, adapt and provide optimal care, ensuring a resilient healthcare infrastructure for the challenges of today and the uncertainties of tomorrow.
WHO urgent call for climate and health action at COP28
As the world unites at COP28, the health community calls for decisive action. We urge negotiators to recognize that climate action is health action, and failure to address this reality will have profound consequences for the well-being of current and future generations.
The WHO call to action unites the health community in demanding a commitment to building resilient health systems, reducing emissions, and prioritizing health. The first-ever Health Day is set to elevate the global profile of the climate and health nexus and integrate health within the climate change agenda.
Health Day and Ministerial Session
The first-ever Health Day is set to elevate the global profile of the climate and health nexus and integrate health within the climate change agenda. For the very first time, a record number of health ministers will be attending COP28. The presence of a significant number of health ministers underscores the commitment to prioritize health in the context of climate discussions and reinforces our commitment to creating a healthier and more sustainable future. The Ministerial session promises to amplify the urgency for action by bringing together global leaders to implement sustainable solutions. This historic gathering will focus on addressing the crucial intersection of health and climate change.
The legacy of COP 28 will be a commitment to a healthier planet, where the health arguments for climate action are not just heard but lead to tangible results.
3月9日华盛顿报道,美国人工智能公司安特罗皮克(Anthropic)今天起诉特朗普政府将该公司列入“供应链风险”黑名单。 包括美国国防部、财政部、国务院和总务管理局在内的十几个联邦机构被列为本案被告。该诉状称:“本案后果极其严重。被告试图摧毁一家全球发展最快的私营企业所创造的经济价值,而这家企业在负责任地开发一项对国家至关重要的新兴技术方面处于领先地位。” 上个月,特朗普总统在社交媒体上发帖,指示联邦机构“立即停止”使用安特罗皮克的所有技术。特朗普总统表示:“我们将决定我们国家的命运——而不是由一些失控的、激进的左翼人工智能公司,以及那些对现实世界一无所知的人来掌控。” 总部位于旧金山的安特罗皮克公司在向加州北区联邦地区法院提交的诉状中称,这些举措“史无前例且非法”,并对该公司“造成了不可挽回的损害”。 诉状指出:“安特罗皮克公司与联邦政府的合同已被取消。与私营企业签订的现有和未来合同也面临风险,短期内将造成数亿美元的损失。除了这些直接的经济损失外,安特罗皮克的声誉和受宪法第一修正案保护的核心自由也受到攻击。如果得不到司法救济,这些损害将在未来几周和几个月内不断加剧。” 这场诉讼是人工智能公司安特罗皮克与特朗普政府之间持续两周的激烈争论的最新进展,这场争论的焦点在于该公司的人工智能模型如何在战场和其他领域得到应用。 在双方的争端于上月底公开化之前,安特罗皮克公司曾是美国政府众多机构的早期合作伙伴,助力政府利用尖端人工智能技术快速升级系统和能力。 此前,安特罗皮克公司3月5日证实,该公司已被特朗普政府正式列为供应链风险企业。这一非同寻常的举措,历来只针对外国敌对势力。这意味着国防供应商和承包商必须保证,在与五角大楼的合作中,他们不会使用安特罗皮克公司的名为Claude的模型。 安特罗皮克公司已向法院申请撤销供应链风险认定,并请求在诉讼进行期间暂缓执行相关行动。该公司还向位于华盛顿特区的美国联邦上诉法院提起诉讼,要求对国防部的决定进行正式复审。 今年7月,安特罗皮克公司与美国国防部签署了一份价值2亿美元的合同,成为首家将其技术部署到美国国防部机密网络中的人工智能实验室。该公司一直在重新谈判合同的后续条款,但由于双方在模型的使用方式上存在分歧,谈判陷入僵局。 美国国防部希望安特罗皮克公司允许该机构在所有合法用途下不受限制地使用其人工智能模型,而该公司则希望确保其模型不会被用于全自动武器或国内大规模监控。 据报道,即使在安特罗皮克公司被列入黑名单后,其模型仍然被用于支持美国在伊朗的军事行动。 该公司的一位发言人表示:“寻求司法审查并不会改变我们长期以来利用人工智能保护国家安全的承诺,但这对于保护我们的业务、客户和合作伙伴来说是必要的一步。我们将继续寻求一切可能的解决办法,包括与政府对话。”
3月9日华盛顿报道,美国众议院共和党人正向特朗普政府施压,要求三名内阁部长解释中国公民是否正在利用美国领土上的出生公民权和签证计划,以确保其在美国境内的长期影响力。 德克萨斯州共和党籍美国众议员罗伊(Chip Roy)和威斯康星州共和党籍蒂芙尼(Tom Tiffany),以及其他32名共和党议员联名致信即将卸任的美国国土安全部长诺姆(Kristi Noem)、美国国务卿卢比奥(Marco Rubio),以及美国内政部长伯古姆(Doug Burgum),要求限制中国公民利用“生育旅游”和北马里亚纳群岛免签政策,从而构成对美国国家安全风险。 罗伊和蒂芙尼议员敦促美国政府终止向北马里亚纳群岛的中国公民提供的任何假释或免签项目,并全面说明涉及中国公民的生育旅游规模。 罗伊议员表示:“美国公民身份是一项神圣的信任,而非可以被利用的漏洞。当像中国共产党这样的外国敌对势力能够利用生育旅游和免签项目来扩大我们境内的影响力时,我们必须恢复移民制度的完整性,捍卫共和国的主权。” 蒂芙尼议员认为,“共产主义中国利用‘生育旅游’,将妇女送往北马里亚纳群岛,仅仅是为了生育并为她们的孩子获得美国公民身份”,并补充说,“现在是时候堵住这个漏洞,结束这种滥用行为,保护我们的国家安全了。” 议员们援引报告称,估计有75万至150万中国公民通过出生权政策和生育旅游获得了美国公民身份,但联邦机构尚未公开证实这些数字。 在信中,罗伊和蒂芙尼要求国土安全部、国务院和内政部提供数据,说明自2009年以来,有多少儿童的父母一方或双方为中国公民,其中有多少儿童已达到投票年龄,以及有多少儿童在美国登记投票。 他们还询问这些人中是否有人与中国共产党有联系,并要求提供根据北马里亚纳群岛特定移民项目入境的中国公民人数。 根据美国宪法第十四修正案,在美国领土出生的人通常出生即获得公民权。争论的焦点在于,外国公民是否会专程前往美国生育,以使他们的子女获得公民身份——这种做法通常被称为“生育旅游”。 近年来,美国联邦检察官对生育旅游机构的经营者提起刑事诉讼,尤其是在加利福尼亚州,一些组织者因帮助外国公民谎报旅行目的以在美国生育而被判犯有签证欺诈和共谋罪。…
3月9日特拉维夫报道,以色列紧急救援组织“大卫之星”(Magen David Adom)今天在社交媒体上用希伯来语发布消息称,伊朗导弹袭击以色列中部地区后,两名男子伤势严重。 该组织在社交媒体上发布最新消息称:“在以色列中部地区发生的另一起事件中,大卫之星的医护人员正在为一名约30岁、身受弹片伤势严重的男子提供医疗救治,并将其送往特拉维夫附近的谢巴医疗中心(Sheba Medical Center)。” 以色列国防军(IDF)也在最新消息中表示,其人员正在前往事发地点进行救援。 此外,今天来自美国五角大楼的消息称,一名在沙特被伊朗袭击中丧生的美军士兵身份已确认为是来自肯塔基州格伦代尔的美军中士彭宁顿。 31岁的彭宁顿于3月1日美美驻沙特军事基地遭到伊朗袭击时受伤。美国战争部确认,他因伤势过重于3月8日去世。 据报道,彭宁顿当时正在美军驻沙特军事基地的一个战略雷达站,该雷达站是导弹防御预警系统的一部分。美国副总统万斯表示,彭宁顿的遗体将于今晚运回美国。
3月8日纽约报道,东京当地时间3月9日周一上午,日本日经(Nikkei)225指数,以及韩国综合股价指数(KOSPI)早盘双双暴跌约6%,领跌区域性股市,此前原油价格自2022年以来首次突破每桶100美元大关。 日本日经225指数今天早盘暴跌6.22%,自今年2月6日以来首次跌破53000点大关,而东证(Topix)指数下跌5.27%。韩国综合股价指数(KOSPI)下跌6.68%,触发韩国综合股价指数200期货的熔断机制。上周该基准指数在3月4日暴跌超过12%,创下单日最大跌幅,熔断机制也曾被触发。 澳大利亚S&P/ASX 200指数早盘下跌3.68%。布伦特原油期货飙升16.1%,至每桶107.61美元;美国西德克萨斯中质原油期货价格上涨近17.7%,至每桶107.02美元。 此次油价飙升是由于特朗普总统下令空袭伊朗,以及伊朗宣布发起军事报复反击和关闭霍尔木兹海峡关闭后,包括科威特、伊朗和阿联酋在内的中东主要产油国削减了石油产量。
3月8日华盛顿报道,随着美国春假出行高峰的到来,由于部分联邦政府停摆导致运输安全管理局(TSA)人手短缺,美国各地机场旅客都面临着更长的安检等待时间。据报道,美国新奥尔良、休斯顿、亚特兰大和夏洛特等地均出现了长时间的安检排队。 美国国土安全部(DHS)公共事务副助理部长比斯(Lauren Bis)今天在一份声明中表示:“今天,在一些主要机场,旅客在运输安全管理局安检处排队的时间长达近3个小时,导致航班延误和出行高峰期出现大量延误。” 这些机场包括有休斯顿的霍比机场和乔治-布什国际机场、路易斯安那州的新奥尔良国际机场、佐治亚州亚特兰大的哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊国际机场以及北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特道格拉斯国际机场。 运输安全管理局建议,旅客在航班起飞前3到4个小时抵达机场,以便预留更多安检时间。 据美国航空协会(Airlines for America)的数据显示,各航空公司预计在3月1日至4月30日期间将运送1.71亿名乘客,比去年同期增长约4%,平均每天近300万名乘客。与此同时,航班延误和取消也带来了诸多不便。 休斯顿霍比机场的官员表示,该机场今天的安检通道“容量有限”,并非所有通道都开放。由于人手短缺,他们不得不关闭运输安全管理局的预检通道。 在联邦政府部分停摆的初期,美国运输安全管理局曾表示,预检通道在停摆期间仍将保持运行,但该机构将“根据具体情况进行评估,并据此调整运营”。由于联邦政府停摆,全球入境计划(Global Entry Program)仍然暂停。 自联邦政府部分停摆开始以来,美国运输安全管理局的员工两周前收到了部分工资,如果停摆继续下去,下周他们将收不到工资。 各机场和其他航空合作伙伴表示,正在向美国运输安全管理局 (TSA)…
3月8日德黑兰报道,据伊朗国家电视台报道,伊朗专家会议选举已故伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊(Ayatollah Ali Khamenei)之子穆杰塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei),出任下一任伊朗最高领导人。 现年56岁的穆杰塔巴,是已故伊朗领导人哈梅内伊的次子,1969年出生于马什哈德。他的童年早期正值其父哈梅内伊崛起成为反对巴列维(Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi)君主制的革命领袖之际。 此前,已故伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊刚在2月28日美国和以色列发动的大规模空袭中丧生。1979年伊斯兰革命后,哈梅内伊从一名持不同政见的宗教人士晋升为伊朗高级政府官员,包括担任伊朗国防部副部长。穆杰塔巴在随父亲从马什哈德迁居德黑兰后,就读当地培养伊朗政治和宗教精英而闻名的阿拉维高中,在接受了普通教育和宗教教育后,于1987年毕业。1989年伊朗领导人霍梅尼(Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini)去世后,哈梅内伊被任命为伊朗最高领袖。 总部位于巴黎的伊朗全国抵抗委员会(NCRI)主席拉贾维(Maryam Rajavi)今天猛烈抨击伊朗任命已故伊朗领袖哈梅内伊的儿子穆杰塔巴为伊朗新任最高领导人,抨击此举意在将伊朗的宗教体制转变为世袭君主制。 拉贾维写道:“今晚,绝对的宗教统治(法基赫监护)通过拥立穆杰塔巴登上王位,实际上已经转变为世袭君主制。但这无法挽救宗教法西斯主义这艘已经触礁沉没的巨轮。” 拉贾维声称,此次领导层更迭并不能恢复伊朗统治体制的合法性,她将其与1979年被推翻的君主制相提并论,并指责该政权再次剥夺了伊朗人民的主权。…